The Three Types of Engraving, and Which Is Best for Your Event
When it comes to personalization, there are three main types of engraving: LASER, GRAVER, and CALLIGRAPHIC ENGRAVING (which is the method I use). Each one is suited to different items, and the right choice comes down to a few simple things: the item itself, and what you would like engraved on it, and how fast you need it done.
Below, I'll walk you through each one, what it does best, and how to decide which is right for you. Since most of my engraving happens live at on-site events, I'll also share why calligraphic engraving is so well suited to them.
The Three Types of Engraving at a Glance
Laser engraving is done by a machine and really shines when you need precise images such as logos or bulk orders of the same item/ image on each object.
Graver engraving is done by the artist's hand with a chisel-like graver and is the most ideal option for certain fine jewelry pieces.
Calligraphic engraving is also done by the artist's hand with a high-speed micro-motor and is your best option when you want the beauty of hand calligraphy on a wide range of materials (and object sizes), and need it done relatively quickly.
Laser Engraving
Laser engraving offers precision. If you need something like a logo, a laser engraver will give you the most precise version of it. I don't hestitate to refer my clients to laser engravers when that type of precision is required for their project. However, in my opinion, were it falls short is that it indeed looks like it was done by a machine and delivers more of a "font" style rather than the beauty of handwritten calligraphy.
So, in short, this is often the right tool for logos, or for large orders of the same item or image engraved over and over again.
Graver Engraving: A Traditional Form of Hand Engraving
Graver engraving is done by hand with a graver, a tool that is essentially a chisel guided by the artist's hand. It's a very beautiful option, used on metal and sometimes stone.
I find this the most beautiful option for engraving fine jewelry pieces becasue the graver leaves a beautiful clean angled cut in the metal. The downside to this method is that it is not suited for fast paced live events. This is a slow meticulous art that requires a special set-up and magnifying tools.
Calligraphic Hand Engraving (The Method I Use)
How It Works
Calligraphic engraving uses a high-speed micromotor fitted with a diamond or carbide bur to cut into the surface. My hand directs the tool, and it's my art being carved into the item, but the micromotor carves more quickly than a graver. This makes it best suited for a calligraphic look that needs to be done in a time-efficient way.
If you'd like lettering that looks like true calligraphy rather than a computer font, this is the option for you. When personalizing an item with something like a name or initials, calligraphic hand engraving can be done significantly faster than a laser engraver as well.
Why Hand Engraving Shines at Live Events
I'm not here to down talk laser engraving. But, I do think it's fair to explain the benefits of beign able to work by hand vs being limited by the capabilities of the machine. In addition to being able to complete the engraving more quickly than the machine, hand engravers are also able to work on just about any item size or shape. Some laser engravers have a rotary attachment for round items, but most portbale options used on-site do not have this capability and are limited to flat objects or smaller engraving space on a curved item.
And, really my favorite benefit of hand engraving vs. laser engraving is the reaction from guests when they get to witness art created by human hands. That moment of human connection during an event is powerful, and the resulting letters make the finished product look like fine art rather than something picked up at the store or ordered online.
What It Can Engrave
Calligraphic engraving works best on glass, metal, ceramic, and sometimes wood or acrylic. Pieces can often be finished with a gold or silver infill, too. Here are just some of the items I work with:
Glass: whiskey and cocktail glasses, champagne flutes, wine and spirits bottles, fragrance bottles, glass water bottles, candle jars, and ornaments
Metal: flasks, Yeti-style mugs, stainless steel water bottles, metal lighters, bottle openers, compact mirrors, business card cases, pen barrels, keychains, metal ornaments, and cake servers
For other surfaces, I'll suggest a different technique. Paper goods are best served by traditional dip pen calligraphy, while leather, vegan leather, and fabric are perfect for heat foil.
Best Not To Engrave...
There are a few things I won't engrave such as anything under pressure, such as champagne or beer bottles.
If I'm worried an item is too fragile, I'll suggest another way to personalize it instead. Some antique teacups, for example, have been cracked by time, and it's only by looking at the piece that I know whether it's something I would engrave.
Why I Test Every Item First
I always test items before an event, and I'm testing for more than how to engrave them. I'm working out how to do my layout markings. Depending on the item, I'll change the tool I use for guidelines so that it won't permanently stain or damage the surface. If I choose the wrong tool or pen, either the marks won't show up at all or, in the worst case, they'll become permanent and can't be removed.
Much of that comes from experience. I can feel a surface and its texture, and I know which items will need special tools. For some items, I'll ask for a complimentary sample before the event so I can do any testing needed, and then share photos of the options I feel will work best for your piece.
How to Choose Between Laser and Hand Engraving
I never want to push a client toward my service if it isn't the right option for them. So I always start by asking what the item is and what's being engraved, and then I help them understand their options.
A logo, or many of the same item or image: laser engraving
Certain fine jewelry pieces: graver engraving
Individual names, a personal feel, or a live event: calligraphic engraving
Sourcing is a big part of what I advise clients on. If a client hasn't chosen an item yet and simply knows they'd like something engraved, I love working with them to decide what to source. And if they aren't set on engraving, I may suggest other personalization options as well so that, again, it is the option best suited for their items and activation.
Planning an Engraving Activation
If you're planning an event and would like to explore engraving or another form of personalization, I would be delighted to help delight your guests. Don't hesitate to reach out, and we can talk through your item and the options that best suit your event. We are always happy to share photos of past events as well if you are looking for inspiration.